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SAT Score Requirements by College Tier

Understanding where your student’s SAT score falls relative to each college’s enrolled class is one of the most important steps in building a smart college list. This guide shows the 25th–75th percentile SAT score ranges (the “middle 50%”) for 60+ colleges organized by selectivity tier.

A score at or above the 75th percentile makes your student a strong academic match. A score below the 25th percentile means the school is a reach — but not impossible. Aim to have a balanced list with reach, match, and likely schools.

🌟 Tier 1 — Most Selective (Ivy League + MIT, Caltech, Stanford, Duke, UChicago)
SchoolSAT Middle 50% RangeAcceptance Rate (approx.)
MIT1510–1580~4%
Caltech1530–1580~3%
Harvard University1500–1580~4%
Yale University1500–1570~5%
Princeton University1500–1570~5%
Columbia University1500–1560~4%
Stanford University1500–1570~4%
University of Chicago1500–1570~5%
Duke University1490–1570~7%
Penn (UPenn)1490–1560~7%
Dartmouth College1480–1560~7%
Brown University1480–1560~5%
Cornell University1470–1560~8%
⭐ Tier 2 — Highly Selective (Top 25 Private Universities)
SchoolSAT Middle 50% RangeAcceptance Rate (approx.)
Northwestern University1480–1560~7%
Vanderbilt University1500–1570~7%
Johns Hopkins University1480–1560~7%
Rice University1480–1560~9%
Notre Dame1450–1540~13%
Washington University in St. Louis1490–1570~11%
Georgetown University1380–1540~12%
Emory University1400–1530~14%
Carnegie Mellon University1480–1560~11%
Tufts University1430–1530~11%
Boston College1390–1520~17%
Tulane University1350–1510~11%
★ Tier 3 — Selective (Top 50 Private & Strong Public Universities)
SchoolSAT Middle 50% RangeAcceptance Rate (approx.)
UNC Chapel Hill (in-state)1300–1490~19%
University of Virginia1360–1530~19%
UC Berkeley1310–1530~14%
UCLA1290–1510~9%
University of Michigan1360–1530~20%
Georgia Tech1360–1530~17%
University of Southern California1390–1530~11%
New York University (NYU)1350–1530~12%
Wake Forest University1350–1500~29%
University of Florida1290–1470~24%
University of Texas at Austin1200–1430~31%
Penn State (University Park)1180–1380~55%
★ Tier 4 — Competitive State Universities & Strong Regionals
SchoolSAT Middle 50% RangeAcceptance Rate (approx.)
NC State University1210–1400~45%
University of Wisconsin–Madison1290–1470~49%
Ohio State University1270–1440~53%
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign1290–1490~45%
Purdue University1190–1430~53%
University of Georgia1210–1390~43%
University of South Carolina1180–1380~63%
Clemson University1230–1410~47%
Virginia Tech1210–1400~57%
University of Tennessee–Knoxville1160–1360~72%

How to Use This Data

  • Score at or above the 75th percentile: You are a strong academic match. Your score alone won’t hurt you.
  • Score within the middle 50%: You are a competitive match. Other application factors (essays, activities, recommendations) become more important.
  • Score below the 25th percentile: The school is an academic reach. Consider test prep to close the gap, or adjust your college list.
  • Test-optional schools: Many schools remain test-optional. A strong score still helps; a weak score can be withheld at test-optional schools.
💡 Build Your College List Around Score Targets

Students should aim for a list of 8–12 colleges with roughly: 2–3 reaches (score below 25th percentile), 4–5 matches (score within middle 50%), and 2–3 likelies (score at or above 75th percentile). RLC’s SAT prep programs are designed to move students from “reach” to “match” range at their target schools.

*Score ranges are approximate 25th–75th percentile figures based on Common Data Set reports and institutional profiles (2023–2025). Ranges shift year to year. Verify current data at each school’s official Common Data Set.