The ACT remains a cornerstone of college admissions, and understanding its structure and requirements is key to your success. At Ramana Learning Center, we have prepared this comprehensive guide to help you confidently navigate the ACT, ensuring you are fully prepared for test day and beyond.
The ACT consists of four required multiple-choice sections—English, Mathematics, Reading, and Science—with an optional Writing (essay) section. Some colleges require or recommend the Writing test, so check your target schools' requirements before registering.
| Section | Number of Questions | Time Allotted |
|---|---|---|
| English | 75 | 45 minutes |
| Mathematics | 60 | 60 minutes |
| Reading | 40 | 35 minutes |
| Science | 40 | 35 minutes |
| Writing* | 1 essay | 40 minutes |
*Writing is optional and does not affect your composite score.
Starting in April 2025, students testing online will experience a shorter ACT with fewer questions and more time per question. Science will become optional for online testers in April 2025 and for paper testers in September 2025. The composite score will be based on English, Math, and Reading only. Students who take Science will receive a separate Science score and a STEM score.
Ramana Learning Center is committed to providing the best resources and support to help you achieve your academic goals. Take advantage of our ACT prep programs and schedule a free consultation with our experts.
Note: Students are encouraged to complete coursework in Algebra 1, Algebra 2, and Geometry before enrolling in our ACT prep course.
The ACT composite score ranges from 1 to 36 — the average of your English, Mathematics, Reading, and Science section scores. A score of 20 is the national average. Scores of 24+ are competitive for most colleges, while 30+ places students in the top 5% nationally. Our ACT prep program is designed to help your child reach their target score.
Most students begin ACT prep in 10th or 11th grade, with at least 3–6 months before their test date. Starting earlier gives more time to address weak areas and practice consistently. At RLC, we recommend completing Algebra 1, Algebra 2, and Geometry before enrolling in our ACT prep course.
There is no official limit to how many times a student can take the ACT. Most students sit for it 2–3 times to achieve their target score. Many colleges accept the highest composite score or use superscoring — taking the best section scores across multiple attempts. Our instructors help students strategically plan their test dates.
No — the optional Writing (essay) section does not affect the composite score. It generates a separate Writing score. Some colleges require or recommend it, so check your target schools' requirements before registering. Our ACT prep team can advise you on whether to include it.
Starting in 2025, online ACT testers will experience a shorter test with fewer questions and more time per question. Science will become optional for online testers in April 2025 and for paper testers in September 2025 — with the composite score then based on English, Math, and Reading only. RLC instructors stay current with all ACT changes and adjust our curriculum accordingly.
Our ACT program offers structured, instructor-led preparation with personalized feedback — something self-study cannot provide. We cover all sections, teach time management and test-taking strategies, administer timed practice tests, and track each student's progress to target their specific weak areas. Contact us to schedule a free consultation.